The Map That Misrepresents the World’s Largest Continent

The United Nations General Assembly has voted to adopt a new world map that accurately reflects Africa’s size. This move is long overdue, as the traditional Mercator map has perpetuated a geographical lie for centuries by showing Africa comparable in size to Greenland, despite being 14 times larger.

Cartographers have known since Gerardus Mercator’s time that his creation was a compromise – a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional globe. However, this compromise came at the cost of accuracy, consistently making countries near the equator appear smaller than they are.

The new map, called the Equal Earth projection, is not just a technical correction but also a symbolic one. It accurately represents Africa’s size and importance on the world stage, sending a message about the continent’s value and potential. As Togolese Foreign Minister Robert Dussey said, “A fair world begins with a fair map.” This statement highlights how our perceptions of the world are shaped by the tools we use to navigate it.

The new map may not seem like a major change, but its implications go beyond geography. It challenges existing power dynamics and colonial legacies by promoting a more accurate representation of Africa’s size and position in the world. The distortion of Africa’s size has contributed to its marginalization and underdevelopment, with many Western countries focusing on areas perceived as more “strategic” or economically viable.

The adoption of this new map is also a step towards greater representation and inclusivity. The African Union noted when it adopted the Equal Earth projection in February that it provides a more accurate representation of all continents, particularly Africa. This recognition of Africa’s importance is long overdue, especially given its growing economic influence on the global stage.

The UN vote is non-binding, but it will likely have significant consequences for institutions around the world that rely on traditional maps. Governments, businesses, and organizations will need to adapt their use of maps to reflect this new reality. This shift may not happen overnight, but it marks a significant step towards greater geographical awareness and accuracy.

The adoption of the Equal Earth projection highlights the role of cartography in shaping our understanding of the world. Maps are powerful instruments that can influence perceptions and shape policies. By acknowledging the limitations and biases of traditional maps, we can create a more accurate and inclusive representation of the world.

As we move forward with this new map, it’s essential to consider the complexities and challenges involved in creating an accurate representation of our planet. Cartography is not just about technical precision but also about social and cultural context. By engaging with these complexities and acknowledging the historical legacies that have shaped our understanding of the world, we can create a more nuanced and accurate map of our global community.

This new map offers an opportunity to re-examine our relationships with other countries and continents. As we strive for greater geographical awareness and accuracy, we must also acknowledge the power dynamics that shape our perceptions of the world. By adopting this new map, we take the first step towards a more inclusive and equitable representation of our global community.